TLP Weekend Edition (February 14-15, 2026)
What we're reading and checking out.

đşđ¸ âThe pessimist who became a prophet: Michael Sandel was ignored by a generation of political optimists. Now he is searching for a way out of the mess he saw coming,â by Martin Sandbu. This article takes us back to our grad school lectures on liberalism and its critics and especially Sandelâs excellent book, Democracyâs Discontent. Sandel, more than most in the field of political philosophy, foresaw the coming populist era in 1996:
To the extent that contemporary politics puts sovereign states and sovereign selves in question, it is likely to provoke reactions from those who would banish ambiguity, shore up borders, harden the distinction between insiders and outsiders and promise a politics to âtake back our culture and take back our countryâ, to ârestore our sovereigntyâ with a vengeance.â
Sandbuâs FT overview of multiple discussions with his old mentor is packed with intriguing ideas about our current populist moment and future prospects for citizens who may be disenchanted and dispirited by much of contemporary politics.
âď¸ âTwo Ways for Democrats to Win,â by Damon Linker. On his Substack, Notes from the Middleground, Linker examines two paths facing Democrats as they try to rebuild a majoritarian coalition (with some kind words for Ruyâs recent work in TLP). The first, Choice A, is the easy way, and the second, Choice B, is the way that will build a better futureâfor the party and for the country. Unfortunately, while Choice B is clearly preferable, we very well could wind up with Choice A given internal party dynamics. Gulp.
It will be great if Dems win the House (and maybe the Senate) later this year and then the presidency two years after thatâjust as it was when they did well in 2018 and took back the White House two years later. But thatâs just not good enough. Because once Democrats are back in power, they will once again be the object of right-populist wrath and subject to the effects of thermostatic backlash. The same thing that elevated Democrats the first time Trump was president and then elevated Trump when Biden was president and is elevating Democrats now that Trump is president again will likely elevate JD Vance, Marco Rubio, or some other post-MAGA figure shortly after a Democrat sits once again at the Resolute Desk.
Thatâs the logic of populist politics, in which âThrow the Bums Out!â sentiment targets those in power regardless of who the bums are at any given moment.
Democrats need to be bolder. Rather than passively allowing themselves to benefit from thermostatic gusts (and then getting penalized by them when the wind reverses direction), they should be trying to stop or at least minimize the oscillation. That means doing more, not just to win by the skin of their teeth, but to win by wide enough margins that they can hold onto power through more than one electoral cycle, pursue an agenda, and generate a legacy.
Doing that would require refusing to follow the Republican example of playing mainly to the partyâs base of highly engaged voters and instead campaigning and governing in a way that responds to the concerns of the swing voters who keep determining the outcome of elections in our closely and narrowly divided polity. (In a couple of recent posts at The Liberal Patriot, Ruy Teixeira has offered some helpful suggestions about what Dems should do, and not do, to accomplish that goal.)
I get why this is a tough message and strategy for Democrats to swallow. The fact that the thermostatic dynamic promises to give power back to the party immediately following a loss makes it comparatively easy to just sit back and wait for things to get better without risking anything. The risk comes from the fact that pivoting to the center on social and cultural issues to chase swing votes would also be very unpopular with many progressive donors and activists, as Matthew Yglesias and other prominent centrist liberals in the party never tire of pointing out. But it would also be unpopular with lots of Democratic voters, who support those more progressive social and cultural stances, too. With Trumpâs unpopularity making it easy for the party to mount a short-term comeback, why risk screwing things up by rocking the coalitional boat? Democrats can worry about holding on to power after theyâve won it back. First things first.
But again, my point is that this is short-sighted and foolish, and may well condemn the country to continued thermostatic swings between the Democrats and an increasingly dangerous and radicalized right-wing alternative.
đ¤Śđźââď¸ âWhy MAGA-shaming doesnât work,â by Erica Etelson. Ten years into the Trump era, many Democrats still have little understanding of how to reach Trump voters (in part because they still donât really get what motivates them). In times of frustration, they simply resort to shaming and scolding in hopes that those who support the president will, after nearly a decade, finally see the light and abandon him. However, as TLP friend Erica Etelson recently wrote on her Substack, there is no surer way to get people to dig in even more:
Toxic shame does not motivate people to engage in introspection or change their behavior. On the contrary, it sets in motion âa downward spiral of bad behavior, shame, more bad behavior, more shame, etc.â
Psychologists know this from clinical practice, and social science research bears it out. Many studies have shown that feelings of shame damage peopleâs self-worth, disrupt their ability to feel empathy, and prompt them to externalize the blame and lash out aggressively at convenient scapegoats...Shaming triggers defensiveness. At best, it temporarily pushes the behavior underground. At worst, it prompts people to double down on their beliefs or behavior, seek refuge with like-minded people, and retaliate against the shaming class and/or vulnerable people...
So why do liberals persist in hurling contempt at Trump supporters even though itâs counterproductive? Iâm guessing most arenât aware of the backfire effect. But Iâve noticed that, even when they are aware, some choose to keep it up anyway. Why?
In her book Envy Up, Scorn Down, psychologist Susan Fiske observed that, when someone is in a scornful frame of mind, their brainâs reward center lights up in the same way as when they are praised. In other words, contempt feels good; when we unleash it on an adversary, it can serve as a fleeting emotional pick-me-up. When I deem Trumpâor one of his supportersâto be reactionary and stupid, then Iâm morally superior and smart by comparison. If theyâre gullible âfake newsâ consumers, then Iâm a savvy freethinker. If theyâre ruled by fear and anger, then Iâm a rational actor with a complex inner life.
đŠ âHow to Avoid Falling for Fake Videos in the Age of AI Slop,â by Beth Malow and Matthew Facciani. Anyone who has spent time on social media latelyâFacebook, X, or Instagramâhas surely seen videos that made them do a double-take and ask, âIs this real?â As AI grows more sophisticated by the day, it is becoming more imperative than ever for social media users to think before they react/share with their friends. Viral content today travels faster than the truth, and as more and more misleading or outright fake videos infiltrate our feeds, many will be designed to prey on our emotions and entice us to spread them before we determine their veracity.
Over at their Substack, Together Across Differences, neuroscience researchers Malow and Facciani offer some good advice for how to resist these temptations:
1) Understand Our Own Psychological Biases (Psychological Literacy).
People are motivated to believe what fits their values, grievances, and group identities, not necessarily whatâs true. When a video confirms what you already believe about politics, culture, or power, authenticity becomes secondary. What matters is that it feels right. AI makes this dynamic worse. No real people need to be involved. No real event has to occur. There may be nothing to fact-check at the source, because the source itself is fictional. Thatâs why emotional intensity is one of the most important early warning signs.2) Lateral Reading Is Still the Best Tool We Have (Media Literacy)
The most effective fact-checking strategy we have isnât vertical reading (scrutinizing the video itself). Itâs lateral readingâleaving the content entirely to verify it elsewhere...If you want a simple framework, try the SIFT method:
Stop before reacting (this includes not reposting on social media until you are certain of the credibility of what you are seeing)
Investigate the source (have a low threshold to open new tabs)
Find better coverage (have major news outlets verified the claim?)
Trace claims back to their origin (this is where reverse image search can help)
3) Policy Changes and Platform Accountability
Social media platforms are not optimized for truth, theyâre optimized for engagement. AI slop thrives precisely because it hijacks attention cheaply and at scale. Synthetic outrage is profitable, even when itâs socially corrosive... Transparency and accountability are essential for breaking echo chambers at scale. The same logic applies here. YouTube is making a priority to address AI slop on their website, and other social media platforms are giving users more control over what they see, but weâd like to see this happening more broadly.
đ¸ Pebbles, Volume 2, collection from various artists. The first five volumes of the extensive Pebbles series collected in this box set are pure gold for fans of garage rock, American underground, sixties psych, and cool music in general. Theyâre all good, but Volume 2 in particular hits the right aural spots.
Hereâs The Moving Sidewalks taking you to the â99th Floor.â





I'd like to pick up on one of the themes in this post's list: the counterproductivity of invoking shame in interactions with diehard MAGA voters, and extend it to the ways of interacting with members of the extreme progressive Left as well.
There's a ton of research showing that membership in delimited social and political groups can provide individuals with senses of identity, belonging, and self-worth that are for them critical needs, arising from a variety of emotional or social backgrounds. People who become deeply involved with well demarcated groups very often either find deep personal rewards in commitment to the group identity or reinforce the rewards of deep commitment to other individuals who are fully invested in the goals of the group. To the degree that the draw of group membership and identity is strong, the specific content of the group ideology is unimportant.
"Normie" politics -- the broad traditional center in the US, including both "liberals" and "conservatives" -- doesn't provide membership and identity in the same way. It's like comparing humans who are water-drinkers (everyone) to humans who drink only filtered water from specific mountain springs; there's no membership component to the first. But from the standpoint of the filtered water drinkers, "tap-water" drinkers appear to belong to a demarcated group that can be a threat to their own.
When people whose views and information sources are located in the broad center of the US political spectrum think they can persuade neighbors who have committed to some version of the extreme, either through simple argument or through verbal attacks, they generally fail to realize they are threatening to destroy the rewards of clear personal identity, social membership, personal family and support networks, as well as cognitive certainty. *None* of us, when caught up in a socialized belief-network, will open our minds and emotions to that sort of approach.
To put it more simply: there is no way to extricate someone from a cult other than to leave the door open for them to exit and wait for internal dynamics of the cult to create a need for them to find a way out. Extreme political faction membership isnât quite a cult, but it has cult-like features that make this dynamic relevant. Interacting and disagreeing with members of both the extreme Right and Left with the affect of low-stakes friendliness that reflects continued recognition of their non-political normality and humanity will always have greater long-term payoff than challenging them with outrage, anger, or scolding, even when those reactions are completely normal and justifiable. (Of course, there may be action contexts where conflicts threaten safety and this sort of model simply doesnât apply.)
The most difficult problem I see for the American middle, Left and Right (Iâm on the Left), is forming a common approach that will help us reintegrate fellow citizens who have crossed a line towards an extreme, because the Center â political tap-water drinkers â is not a faction in the same sense of having a demarcated ideology and social membership network. Not only doesn't it provide the same type of rewards, but it's also really hard to organize the center to adopt common strategies. But if the doors are left open, the Center actually provides plenty of room for those now on the edges to leave their demarcated networks and represent the basic Left or Right political orientations (often family based) they are comfortable with, without wearing the absolutist blinders that fringe-group membership generally requires.
If Dems truly wish to understand Trump voters, perhaps they should consider the hubris required to assume Trump voters feel shame for their political positions and reminding them of their morally indefensible beliefs, will simply make matters worse.
Like most Reps or Dems, I found the deaths of the Minnesota protesters a tragedy. I also found them, like nearly every other sort of death associated with the Open Border, all the more enraging because both were easily and entirely preventable.
Better trained ICE agents would have likely saved the Protester's lives. Likewise, had the Protesters been Red State residents, both would likely both be alive today. Local LEOs present at prior protests, would have arrested both prior to their lethal interactions. Moreover, had Dems never dissolved the border, both Protesters would still be alive.
I understand entirely why Dems are so incensed, so am I. What I do not understand is why so many Dems are not equally enraged for the legions of crime victims that either perished or forever had their lives altered, as a result of Biden's Open Border.
Their deaths, due to crime or vehicles, are also equally tragic, and also entirely preventable. I do not understand how anyone can shrug off preventable child sexual assault, rape or murder by unvetted Biden migrants. I especially do not understand Mothers, whose concern always seems to prioritize the well being of adults who chose to illegally relocate to the US, over child crime victims, whose only sin is often being poor and minority, in a US that lacked borders for 4 years.
The 5 year old boy whose father abandoned him when fleeing ICE, was, undoubtedly, traumatized by days in a detention center with his Dad. So too was the CA 5 year old who missed Kindergarten to spend a year relearning to walk, talk and eat, after an illegally residing semi driver, lacking the ability to read English road signs, hit her family minivan on a So Cal freeway.
Why does the trauma of 5 year old Minnesota migrant count, but not the misery of a 5 year old Golden Stater, that will never fully recover from her injuries? Some of us find the nearly entire lack of concern for the latter and her ilk, shameful.